Although it has improved for all race/ethnicity and gender groups for the past 111 years, Black men continue to have substantially lower life expectancy at birth than Black women and White women and men ( Figure 1a). Life expectancy summarizes the impact of risk across the life course.Ĭonsider life expectancy by race (Black:White inequities) and gender from 1900 to 2011. Healthy People 2020 recognizes both ecological and individual factors that determine health and wellness across the life span. Had the pandemic not happened, it's "very likely" that the gap in life expectancy between Black and white people would have continued to decline, she said.Black men’s health disparities must be viewed within the larger context of public health, community wellness, and family formation. Joseph Prezioso / AFP via Getty Images file A medical worker performs a PCR test for Covid-19 in Boston on Dec. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, has started to reverse that, with white people now living on average five years longer than Black people. ![]() She was not involved in the new study.Īrias said Black Americans have historically had a lower life expectancy than non-Hispanic white Americans in the 1900s, white people's life expectancy was, on average, 14 years longer than that of Black people's.īy 2019, she said, the country saw progress, with the gap narrowing to four years. The findings mirror those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics, said Elizabeth Arias, a health scientist for the center who analyzes national death data. Roth said the disparities between the states looked as if people were "living in different countries." For Black men, the average life expectancy in Rhode Island was about 81 years, and about 67 years in Washington, D.C. What's more, the researchers found widening disparities within the Black community, with life expectancy varying by state.īlack women in Rhode Island, for example, had a longer average life expectancy (about 87 years) than Black women in Washington, D.C., (about 76 years), according to the study. The disparities fluctuated among states - Missouri saw the largest increase in life expectancy disparities over the time period, while Massachusetts, Connecticut and Oregon saw the largest decreases, according to the study. They found that while life expectancy improved for each of the groups over the last three decades, Black Americans consistently had the lowest life expectancy of any of the groups. ![]() ![]() census data to estimate life expectancy for white, Black and Hispanic Americans from 1990 through 2019. In the study, Roth and his team looked at death records and U.S. Sarah Reingewirtz / MediaNews Group via Getty Images Midwife Angie Miller, right, listens to the heartbeat of the baby of MyLin Stokes Kennedy, center, who is with her wife, Lindsay, and their child, Lennox, 21 months, in California on June 29, 2021. Greg Roth, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Washington School of Medicine. "The interaction of race, ethnicity and geography is really profound and explains a lot of the gaps in health that we see in the United States,” said lead study author Dr.
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